Pet allergies: Nothing to sneeze at

Seasonal allergies can put the brakes on a perfect summer day for both you and your pet. Just like humans, pets are susceptible to allergens that peak during certain times of the year, sometimes leading to chronic skin allergies that are extremely common.

By understanding the nature of these allergies and adopting preventive and proactive measures, we can significantly enhance our pets' quality of life. Here are the facts.

The prevalence of allergies in pets

Seasonal allergies, also known as atopic dermatitis, are a common issue for pets. According to Nationwide pet insurance data, skin allergies rank among the top five most common reasons for veterinary visits in both dogs and cats. In fact, atopic dermatitis is Nationwide's #1 submitted pet insurance claim for dogs 12 years in a row!

These allergies occur when a pet's immune system overreacts to substances in the environment, such as pollen, mold spores, dust mites or grass. This overreaction triggers a cascade of symptoms, typically affecting the skin, but also impacting the ears, respiratory system and overall well-being. Most importantly, skin allergies can be extremely uncomfortable for pets, but luckily treatments are available. Recognizing the signs is the first step to alleviating your pet's discomfort.

Recognizing symptoms

The signs of skin allergies in pets can be subtle or pronounced, but the key indicators to watch for include:

• Itching or scratching: Excessive scratching leads to red, irritated skin and unlocks the potential for secondary infections.
• Licking or chewing: Dogs and cats may lick or chew their paws, limbs and other areas of their body to alleviate itchiness.
• Ear infections: Pay attention if your pet experiences recurrent ear infections or if their ears appear red or inflamed.
• Changes in skin color or texture: Notice if your pet's skin becomes discolored, thickened or has a different texture than usual.
• Hair loss and hot spots: Persistent scratching and licking can result in hair loss and the development of painful, inflamed areas of skin known as hot spots.

Preventive measures

While it may not be possible to prevent all instances of skin allergies, there are steps you can take to help manage symptoms and reduce the frequency of flare-ups.

1. Bathing and grooming: Baths with hypoallergenic shampoos can help remove allergens from your pet's coat and skin. Consult your veterinarian for the best bathing schedule and products. Regular brushing can also help you check for any skin irritation.
2. Environmental control: Keep your home clean by vacuuming regularly, using air purifiers and washing your pet's bedding frequently. Consider keeping windows closed during high pollen seasons.
3. Diet and nutrition: A balanced diet rich in essential fatty acids, vitamins and antioxidants can boost your pet's immune system to prevent secondary infections. Some pets may benefit from hypoallergenic diets or supplements specifically designed to reduce allergic reactions. Always check with your veterinarian before changing your pet's diet.
4. Stay up to date on parasite control: Ensure your pet is up to date on flea and tick prevention, as flea saliva and certain insect bites can trigger allergic reactions and itching.
5. Veterinary checkups: Consult with your veterinarian for allergy prevention guidance that’s based on your pet's specific needs and medical history.

Proactive treatment

Some pets still experience seasonal allergies despite any and all preventive measures. If you notice symptoms, seek a veterinary consultation promptly to get an accurate diagnosis and recommendations for appropriate treatment.

Allergy testing may be recommended to identify specific triggers, guiding the development of a targeted treatment plan, and topical treatments like medicated shampoos, sprays and creams may be prescribed to soothe irritated skin and reduce itching. Prompt treatment of secondary infections is also essential to prevent further complications.

Seasonal skin allergies are a significant concern for many dog and cat owners, but with the right knowledge and approach, you can effectively manage your pet's condition. By implementing preventive measures, seeking proactive treatment and maintaining close communication with your veterinarian, you can ensure that your furry friend enjoys a happier, healthier life free from the discomfort of chronic skin allergies.

Is your pet at an increased risk of seasonal allergies?

See if your pet is prone to allergies and other top breed health concerns. Get a custom pet health profile based on your pet’s species, breed and age from the Nationwide® Pet HealthZone®, available to all users at no cost.