Ask your veterinarian: Recognizing and managing arthritis in pets

Arthritis is one of the top 10 most common pet insurance claims Nationwide sees annually for both dogs and cats. This painful joint condition can affect pets of all breeds and ages, although it’s more prevalent in senior animals and certain predisposed breeds. If your furry friend seems less active or is reluctant to jump, climb stairs, or go for their usual walks, they may be dealing with arthritis. Here’s what pet parents need to know about spotting and managing this condition with the help of their veterinary healthcare team.

Signs of arthritis in pets

Arthritis is inflammation of the joints that causes pain and decreased athleticism. Recognizing arthritis early can make a big difference in your pet’s comfort and mobility. Common signs in dogs include:

• Stiffness or limping, especially after rest
• Difficulty getting up or lying down
• Hesitation to climb stairs or jump onto furniture

In cats, the signs may be more subtle, such as:

• Reluctance to jump to their favorite perch
• Decreased grooming, leading to a matted coat
• Changes in litter box habits due to difficulty climbing in and out

Behavioral changes, such as irritability, aggression, withdrawal, or biting or chewing at joints may also indicate pain in either species.

Diagnosis and veterinary care

If you suspect your pet has arthritis, schedule a visit with your veterinarian. They will perform a physical exam, possibly combined with X-rays to assess joint health.

Treatment and management

Veterinary care offers several options to manage arthritis, including:

• Pain relief: Prescription medications like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can reduce pain and inflammation.
• Joint support: Supplements containing glucosamine and chondroitin may help maintain joint cartilage, while omega-3 fatty acids can help reduce inflammation.
• Weight management: Excess weight strains joints, so a healthy diet and portion control are vital.
• Physical therapy: Techniques such as laser therapy, acupuncture, or hydrotherapy can improve mobility and comfort.
• Lifestyle modifications: Provide orthopedic bedding, ramps for climbing, and non-slip mats to prevent falls.

Why early intervention matters

Arthritis is progressive, meaning symptoms worsen over time. By partnering with your veterinary healthcare team, you can tailor a care plan to your family’s preferences and your pet’s needs, keeping them comfortable.